India is set to take a significant step towards sustainable rail transportation with the rollout of its first hydrogen-powered train on July 17, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to flag off the service from Jind, Haryana. The landmark project reflects Indian Railways’ commitment to adopting cleaner technologies and reducing its carbon footprint as part of the country’s broader green mobility agenda.
The hydrogen train will operate on the 89-km Jind–Sonipat route under the Northern Railway zone, covering the journey in approximately two hours with 12 intermediate stops. Unlike conventional diesel-powered trains, the new service uses hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity for traction, emitting only water vapour and heat, making it a zero-emission alternative for non-electrified rail routes.
The project represents a major milestone in Indian Railways’ efforts to embrace next-generation propulsion technologies while supporting the nation’s decarbonisation goals. Hydrogen-powered trains are particularly suited for routes where full electrification may not be economically viable, offering a cleaner and quieter mode of transportation without compromising operational efficiency.
While the inaugural run has been scheduled for July 17, Northern Railway is yet to announce the date for the commencement of regular passenger services. The launch is expected to provide valuable operational experience that could pave the way for the wider adoption of hydrogen-powered trains across the Indian railway network in the coming years.
