The Bihar government has made the use of geo-spatial analytics mandatory for all infrastructure projects with an estimated cost of ₹50 crore or more, marking a significant step toward data-driven planning and execution of large public works.
As per the new directive, geo-spatial analysis must be incorporated into the Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) of all qualifying projects before they are submitted for financial approval. The move is aimed at improving planning accuracy, identifying potential challenges at an early stage, and reducing implementation delays.
The decision was taken during a high-level review of the Bihar Remote Sensing Application Centre (BIRSAC), where officials emphasised the role of spatial data in assessing land availability, environmental sensitivities, existing infrastructure, and disaster-prone zones. Integrating these insights at the planning stage is expected to enhance project feasibility and long-term sustainability.
To operationalise the mandate, departments will be required to avail geo-spatial services through BIRSAC by paying a fee equivalent to 0.25 percent of the total project cost. This structure is intended to ensure the centre’s continued technical support while maintaining fiscal discipline.
The state is also developing a dedicated digital tool, in collaboration with national geo-informatics institutions, to assist departments in preparing more precise and standardised DPRs. The platform will leverage spatial datasets and information available under national infrastructure planning frameworks to support informed decision-making.
By institutionalising geo-spatial analytics in large infrastructure projects, Bihar aims to strengthen transparency, improve coordination among departments, and deliver infrastructure that is more resilient, efficient, and aligned with long-term development objectives.
